Analytes examined in the clinical biochemistry laboratory:
Electrolyte panel: |
|
sodium
|
|
potassium
|
|
chloride
|
|
carbon dioxide
|
Basic metabolic panel:
|
|
sodium
|
|
potassium
|
|
chloride
|
|
carbon
dioxide
|
|
glucose
|
|
creatinine
|
|
urea
(blood urea nitrogen; BUN)
|
Comprehensive metabolic profile: |
|
sodium
|
|
potassium
|
|
chloride
|
|
carbon dioxide
|
|
glucose
|
|
creatinine
|
|
urea
|
|
calcium
|
|
total protein
|
|
albumin
|
|
alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
|
|
aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
|
|
alkaline phosphatase (AlkP)
|
|
total bilirubin
|
Renal (kidney) function tests:
|
|
creatinine
|
|
blood urea nitrogen
|
Hepatic panel (liver
profile):
|
|
total
protein (serum)
|
|
albumin
|
|
globulins
|
|
A/G
ratio (albumin-globulin)
|
|
protein
electrophoresis
|
|
urine
protein
|
|
bilirubin;
direct; indirect; total
|
|
aspartate
transaminase (AST)
|
|
alanine
transaminase (ALT)
|
|
gamma-glutamyl
transpeptidase (GGT)
|
|
alkaline
phosphatase (ALP)
|
Lipid profile: |
|
total cholesterol
|
|
LDL cholesterol
|
|
HDL cholesterol
|
|
triglycerides
|
Cardiac markers: |
|
H-FABP
|
|
troponin
|
|
myoglobin
|
|
CK-MB
|
|
B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)
|
Minerals: |
|
calcium
|
|
magnesium
|
|
phosphate
|
|
potassium
|
Blood disorders: |
|
iron
|
|
transferrin
|
|
TIBC
|
|
vitamin B12
|
|
vitamin D
|
|
folic acid
|
Miscellaneous:
|
|
glucose
|
|
C-reactive
protein
|
|
glycated
hemoglobin (HbA1c)
|
|
uric
acid
|
|
arterial
blood gases (H+, Pco2, Po2)
|
|
adrenocorticotropic
hormone (ACTH)
|
|
toxicological
screening and forensic toxicology (drugs and toxins)
|
|
neuron-specific
enolase (NSE)
|
|
fecal
occult blood test (FOBT)
|
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